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    Homeowners aged 40 to 50 are more likely to purchase ice cream and are more likely to purchase it in larger […]

    Homeowners aged 40 to 50 are more likely to purchase ice cream and are more likely to purchase it in larger amounts than are members of any other demographic group. The popular belief that teenagers eat more ice cream than adults must, therefore, be false.

    The argument is flawed primarily because the author

    (A) fails to distinguish between purchasing and consuming

    (B) does not supply information about homeowners in age groups other than 40 to 50

    (C) depends on popular belief rather than on documented research findings

    (D) does not specify the precise amount of ice cream purchased by any demographic group

    (E) discusses ice cream rather than more nutritious and healthful foods

    Απάντηση (A):

    [Η πληροφορία αφορά την αγορά παγωτού και το συμπέρασμα την κατανάλωση è purchase ≠ consumption]

    A [katex]\Rightarrow[/katex] ΣΩΣΤΟ

    Β [katex]\Rightarrow[/katex] Και πάλι δεν θα ήταν σωστός ο συγγραφέας καθώς ακόμα και αν είχαμε πληροφορία για τους ιδιοκτήτες σπιτιών άλλων ηλικιακών ομάδων θα αφορούσε την αγορά παγωτού όχι την κατανάλωσή του.

    C [katex]\Rightarrow[/katex] Το συμπέρασμα του συγγραφέα αφορά ούτως ή αλλιώς την κοινή γνώμη.

    D [katex]\Rightarrow[/katex] Άχρηστη πληροφορία

    Ε [katex]\Rightarrow[/katex] Μη σχετική πρόταση με τα δεδομένα και το ζητούμενο!

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